I recall that when we were at school we used to look forward to Shrove Tuesday because it was the day when we knew we would be eating pancakes which were a treat for us then. Now that I can cook very well I know that pancakes are easy enough to have on a regular basis and this year I wanted to try a new scotch pancakes recipe I had found. A pancake is a thin, flat, round cake prepared from a batter and cooked on a hot griddle or frying pan. In Britain it is made without a raising agent, and is similar to a crêpe. In America, a raising agent is used such as baking powder and the American pancake is similar to a Scotch pancake or drop scone.
Pancakes may be served at any time with a variety of toppings or fillings including jam, fruit, syrup, chocolate chips, or meat. In America, they are typically considered to be a breakfast food. In Britain they are associated with Shrove Tuesday, commonly known as Pancake Day, when perishable ingredients had to be used up before the fasting period of Lent began. A scotch pancakes recipe will include flour, eggs, sugar, buttermilk or milk, salt, bicarbonate of soda and cream of tartar. Smaller than American or English pancakes at about 3.5 in / 9 cm in diameter, they are made by the traditional method of dropping batter onto a griddle. They can be served with jam and cream or just with butter and in Scotland pancakes are generally served at teatime.
Another delicious tea time treat is the apple tarte tatin which is basically a pastry case and caramelised apples but the apples are at the top instead of the pastry. There is more than one simple apple tarte tatin recipe and you can experiment until you find the one you prefer. Shortcrust pastry is traditional, but many modern recipes use butter puff pastry. They will take about the same amount of time to cook, but the puff will produce a lighter, flakier base while the shortcrust will have more bite. It is all a matter of taste as to which you choose. Use caster sugar, because it melts and caramelises quickly and evenly and your pan should be clean and unweathered. It is also important to heat the oven to 190c so that both the pastry and the apples cook at the same time.
Another sweet treat which also makes use of fruit is the summer pudding which is a British dessert made of sliced white bread, layered with fruit and fruit juice. It is left to soak overnight and turned out onto a plate. Using slightly stale bread helps the fruit juices soak through the bread and typical fruits used are:
- Raspberries
- Strawberries
- Blackcurrants
- Redcurrants
- Blackberries
You can adapt the summer pudding recipe in keeping with the types of fruits which are available to you at the time, although berries are the most popular fruits which are used.